Have Got – Meaning and Examples
When we talk about what we own, need to do, or must accomplish, we often use casual phrases in conversation. In English, have got is a common way to express possession, obligation, or necessity in everyday speech. This versatile idiom makes your English sound more natural and conversational.
What Does “Have Got” Mean?
“Have got” has two main meanings. It can mean to possess or own something. It can also mean must or have to, expressing necessity. Think of it like saying “I possess a car” or “I must finish this work.” It’s a more casual alternative to “have” or “must.”
When to Use It
Use this idiom in casual conversations with friends and family. Use it when talking about possessions you own. Use it when expressing things you need to do. It is an informal phrase, perfect for spoken English but less common in formal writing.
Example Sentences
- I‘ve got a new phone.
- She‘s got to finish her homework before going out.
- We‘ve got three apples left in the kitchen.
- He‘s got a meeting at 3 PM today.
Mini Dialogue
Maria: “Can you help me move this weekend?”
David: “Sorry, I‘ve got to visit my family out of town. I‘ve got plane tickets already.”
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Remember, this is mainly for present tense in casual speech. Don’t use it in formal writing or for past events.
❌ Don’t say: “Yesterday I have got a headache.” (Use “had” instead).
✅ Do say: “I‘ve got a headache right now.”
Practice Tip
Look around you right now and name three things you see using “I’ve got.” For example, “I’ve got a coffee cup on my desk,” “I’ve got a pen in my hand,” and “I’ve got a window nearby.” This helps practice the possession meaning.
Final Note
You now know how to use “have got” to talk about possession and necessity in casual English. This friendly phrase will make your spoken English sound more natural and conversational. Use it when talking with friends and in informal situations to sound like a native speaker!