To Make Out – Meaning and Examples
The phrase “to make out” can mean different things in different situations. You might need to see something clearly, or understand what someone is saying. This idiom is very common in casual English, but its meaning depends on the context.
What Does “To Make Out” Mean?
“To make out” has a few common meanings. It can mean to see or hear something with difficulty. It can also mean to understand something. In informal situations, it can have a romantic meaning. Think of it like trying to see a shape in the fog—you’re trying to perceive or understand it.
When to Use It
Use the first meaning when you’re trying to see something far away or read bad handwriting. Use the second meaning when you’re trying to understand a person’s point. Be careful with the romantic meaning—it’s very informal and only for casual conversations with close friends.
Example Sentences
- I can’t make out what that sign says from here.
- It was hard to make out what she was saying with all the noise.
- Can you make out the meaning of this old letter?
- They saw a couple making out in the park. (informal/romantic)
Mini Dialogue
Tom: “What did the teacher say about the homework?”
Lisa: “I couldn’t make out her instructions because everyone was talking.”
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Remember that the romantic meaning is very casual. Don’t use it in formal situations or with people you don’t know well.
❌ Don’t say in a business meeting: “I couldn’t make out with the client’s proposal.”
✅ Do say: “I couldn’t make out the numbers in this report—the print is too small.”
Practice Tip
Try using the safe meaning of “make out” this week. If you have trouble reading something or hearing someone, say “I can’t make that out.” This is the most common and useful way to use this phrase.
Final Note
You now understand the different meanings of “to make out.” Remember to use context to choose the right meaning. The “seeing/understanding” meaning is safe for all situations, while the romantic meaning is only for very casual conversations. Now you can use this versatile phrase appropriately!

