Vocabulary lesson 87

Definitions and samples induce (v.) to persuade; to cause – Everyone knows that chamomile tea can be used to induce sleep. magnitude (n.) greatness in significance, size, or rank – The size and magnitude of the attendance alone is mind-boggling. utmost (n.) the greatest amount or level; maximum (adj.) most extreme; greatest – They deserve…

Definitions and samples abase (v.) to humiliate, degrade – I could also see that she had abased another recipient. abate (v.) to reduce, lessen – Once the storm abated it took us three days to dig our way back into the fields. abdicate (v.) to give up a position, usually one of leadership – Victor…

Definitions and samples brink (n.) the extreme edge of land before a steep slope or a body of water – Extreme stress had driven him to the brink of a nervous breakdown. chronology (n.) the study of records to establish the dates of past events – the novel abandons the conventions of normal chronology. conscientious…

Definitions and samples bridge (n. & v.) a structure carrying a road, path, or railway across a river, road, etc. – Go over the bridge and then turn right. worthless (adj.) having no good qualities; having no good qualities – The country’s currency is nearly worthless. occupied (adj.) (of a building, seat, etc.) being used by…

Definitions and samples typical (adj.) having the usual features or qualities of a particular group or thing – What’s the typical amount of work experience you’re looking for in an applicant? minimum (noun & adjective) the least possible amount; the lowest amount – Studies show that adults need a minimum of six hours sleep. scarce…

Definitions and samples avid (adj.) extremely eager or interested – He is an avid reader of anything – and everything – about sharks. paramount (adj.) being above all others in importance, power, or rank. – The flight crew’s paramount concern is passenger safety. rude (adj.) not polite; offensive or embarrassing – It’s very rude not…